Wednesday, 13 August 2014

Kathakali

It was December 2008 and I was in the midst of Christmas holidays in my 9th grade. We had our Annual Sports meet coming up on January 13, 2009. My History mam wanted us to do an entirely different dance form. And to our horror, she came up with the idea of blending three different classical dance forms into a single song. We split ourselves into 3 teams and we danced

1. Bharatanatyam
2. Kathakali
3. Mohiniyattam

Me and one of my besties were forced into Kathakali. We didn't have a clue about what we were going to perform but we were only 12 days short of our Sports Meet. We were given OD during the first period everyday to practise, but the rest of the school had to prepare for the mass drill and parade under the scorching sun. We were so lucky in that sense!! :) :) But only then we realized, that Kathakali was thornier than parade. As days went by, me and bestie, Samyu suffered from heel pain. But, finally managed to learn the "mudras" and the intense dance steps. The next difficult task was the costume. But our teachers put in all their ideas and designed the Kathakali costume so well. Our Art teacher was so patient in painting our faces. That dance turned out to be a great success that we danced the same in Athena'09 (cultural fest) and Independence day celebration (in Virudhunagar collectorate) and won the 3rd prize in both.

                                       

Kathakali, a renowned classical dance of India is known for its facial make-up and costumes. Kathakali is known to be originated from Kerala, a southern state in India. The male and female dancers have different costumes. It is a combination of dance and drama. Kathakali stages plays from Mahabarat. The language of the songs used for Kathakali is Manipravalam. Though most of the songs are set in ragas based on Carnatic music, there is a distinct style of plain-note rendition, which is known as the Sopanam style.

There are leading Kathakali styles that differ from each other in subtleties like choreographic profile, position of hand gestures and stress on dance than drama and vice versa. Some of the major original Kathakali styles included:
  • Vettathu Sampradayam
  • Kalladikkodan Sampradyam
  • Kaplingadu Sampradayamampradayam

A distinguishing characteristic of this art form is that the actors never speak but use hand gestures, expressions and rhythmic dancing instead of dialogue (but for a couple of rare characters). In Kathakali, the story is enacted purely by the movements of the hands (called mudras or hand gestures) and by facial expressions (rasas) and bodily movements. So rather than the dance, Kathakali performers concentrate on the navarasas (nine facial expressions). The eyes of  Kathakali dancers are so powerful that they can show any kind of expression.


As a part of modernizing, propagating, promoting and popularizing Kathakali, the International Centre for Kathakali at New Delhi has taken up a continuing project since 1980 of producing new plays based on not only traditional and mythological stories, but also historical stories, European classics and Shakespeare's plays. Recently they produced Kathakali plays based on Shakespeare's Othello and Greek-Roman mythology of Psyche and Cupid.

Saturday, 12 July 2014

Chhau Dance

"Chhau", I definitely didn't have a clue what it actually meant when I read the word for the first time in my niece's Social Studies book. But yeah, having found a picture, I knew "Hey, this was the dance that was featured in Barfi! and was performed by Riddhi and Rakesh in Nach Baliye". All I knew about Chhau then was that this dance involves a mask. But while reading about it in Wikipedia, I found a lot regarding Chhau.

Chhau is actually an Indian tribal martial dance form which is familiar among the people of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Orissa. Chhau doesn't include any graceful dance moves. The dance moves include martial acts and hence usually performed by men. Chhau includes variety of drums like "dhol" for the background music. The theme for the dance includes scenes from epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata. Since Chhau uses a mask, there is no need of expressions for this type of dance.


Three styles of Chhau

  1. Seraikella Chhau
  2. Mayurbhanj Chhau
  3. Purulia Chhau

In 2010 the Chhau dance was inscribed in the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The Government of Odisha established a Government Chhau Dance Centre in 1960. These institutions engage in training involving local gurus, artists, patrons and representatives of Chhau institutions and sponsor performances. 

The Chaitra Parva festival, significant to the Chhau Dance, is also funded by The Government of Odisha. It is the best form of mask dance. The Sangeet Natak Akademi has taken up specific measures including grants to cultural institutions the establishment of a National Centre for Chhau Dance at Baripada, Odisha.

Chhau dance in Barfi!

Wednesday, 11 June 2014

Garba

Garba!!! The most fascinating dance in my point of view...I came to know about Garba in my 11th std, for a dance performance and from then I have always loved Garba. Garba traces its origin to Gujarat. Wikipedia says, " Garba is derived from the Sanskrit term Garbha ("womb") and Deep ("a small earthenware lamp")." Many traditional garbas are performed around a centrally lit lamp or a picture or statue of the Goddess Shakti. Garba is usually performed during the celebration of Navaratri. As far as I know, Garba requires the dancers to form a circle. And they perform varieties of formations in the circle. Modern garbas combine traditional garba and Dandiya (performed by men) to create a high-energy dance. 



Garba Overseas

Garba and Dandiya Raas are also popular in the United States where more than 20 universities have Raas/Garba competitions on a huge scale every year with professional choreography. Garba is also very popular in the United Kingdom where there are a number of Gujarati communities who hold their own garba nights and widely popular among the Gujarati community even in Canada, where the largest navratri festival in the western world is held annually in Toronto. They say "Ae Hallo" for fun, which means "Come on! Lets start!" 

Edmonton, the capital of Canadian province of Alberta has a rich significance on Garba. The Edmonton girls, with their grace and femininity won the Raas-Garba Competition at Vancouver in 2007.

 

Garba costume

Girls who dance garba like to wear heavy jewelry and ghagra choli. Lehenga or Ghagra is a beautifully embroidered and pleated long skirt. Choli is an Indian type blouse. The Dupatta is a long shawl that comes with the choli and lehenga.  The traditional costume of the Garba dancer is red, pink, yellow, orange, and brightly colored. They also wear heavy jewelry, such as 2-3 necklaces, sparkling bangles, waist belts and long oxidized earrings.

Garba and Bollywood

Right from Aishwarya Rai Bachchan to Deepika Padukone, there has been certain wonderful Garba tracks in Hindi cinemas. Some of the best Garba songs are

  • Dhol Baje - Hum dil de chuke sanam
  • Shubhaarambh - Kai Po Che
  • Sabse Bada Tera Naam - Suhaag
  • Chand Aaya hai - Dil hi dil mein
But the best of all is Deepika's and Ranveer Singh's Garba song from the movie "RamLeela" that goes "Hey dhin thadak dhinthadak...aaja ud ke sarat". Deepika's red lehenga add to the beauty of the steps choreographed by Samir and Harsh Tanna.





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Thursday, 4 July 2013

The Loyola Dream Team

Loyola College,one of the oldest colleges and a well known institute down south has a rich cultural history. Loyola brags about producing not only the world class sportsmen like Leander Paes and Vishwanathan Anand but also well known movie technicians like "ILayathalapathy" Vijay, Surya and Anirudh. Being one among the best colleges in South-India to host Cultural Fests. The college hosts an annual inter - collegiate dance competition called Ignite and they top every cultural fest like SAARANG,JIVE etc. Loyola college is also known for its ace dance team, Loyola Dream Team, which is one among the country's best dance teams and one of the crowd pullers for other college culturals. The IITM's 'SAARANG' is the best example. 


THE LOYOLA DREAM TEAM

The Loyola Dream Team comes up with new ideas every time in every culturals. Recently they have started giving their bang on performances in the stage of "India's Dancing Superstar" receiving all praises from Ashley Lobo, Geeta Kapur, and Ritesh Deshmukh. Hope all goes well and they win the title as "India's Dancing SuperstarS".



To vote for THE LOYOLA DREAM TEAM, ring the toll free number 1800-1200-809 or log onto www.starplus.in.

One of the striking performances of the Loyola Dream Team in the face-off round where they conquered the Boyzone Dance team of Mangalore.



Prabhudeva's Bharatanatyam dance in Kadhalan






The most wonderful dance sequence I have ever witnessed..Hats-off to the Indian Michael Jackson..
A.R.Rahman's music and Prabhudeva's dance blend so well that every dancer enters the world of trance.






My favourite dance quotes

“You've gotta dance like there's nobody watching,
Love like you'll never be hurt,
Sing like there's nobody listening,
And live like it's heaven on earth.” 
                                                                                     - William W.Purkey

“Let us read, and let us dance; these two amusements will never do any harm to the world.” 
                                                                                                  
                                                                                     - Voltaire  

“We should consider every day lost on which we have not danced at least once.” 
             
                                                                                     - Friedrich Nietzsche

“Dance, when you're broken open. Dance, if you've torn the bandage off. Dance in the middle of the fighting. Dance in your blood. Dance when you're perfectly free.” 

                                                                                    - Rumi

“Nobody cares if you can't dance well. Just get up and dance. Great dancers are great because of their passion.” 

“People have asked me why I chose to be a dancer. I did not choose. I was chosen to be a dancer, and with that, you live all your life. ” 

“Dance is the hidden language of the soul” 


                                                                                   - Martha Graham

“I do not try to dance better than anyone else. I only try to to dance better than myself.” 
           
                                                                                   - Mikhail Baryshnikov

When I dance, I cannot judge, I cannot hate, I cannot separate myself from life. I can only be joyful and whole, that is why I dance. 

                                                                                   - Hans Bos

If I can not dance, I shall die!
                                                              - Anna Pavlova

To watch us dance is to hear our hearts speak.

                                                                                   - Indian saying

Dance every performance as if it were your last. 
                                                                                   
                                                                                  - Eric Bruhn

The dance is the mother of the arts. Music and poetry exist in time; painting and architecture in space. But the dance lives at once in time and space. 

                                                                                   - Curt Sachs












ABCD - Anybody Can Dance




Dance, today is not just an entertainment but makes life meaningful for many. For instance, Michael Jackson endured only because of his dance and in our day Prabhu Deva, Birju Maharaj and many others live to tell the tale owing to their dance. Dance, apart from being an element in movies has started becoming the movie itself. STEP UP is a well-known Hollywood dance film which has extended up to five parts. The same recognition has been pulled off by the 2013 Bollywood 3-D dance film "ABCD (Any Body Can Dance)" directed and choreographed by the renowned choreographer Remo D'Souza . This movie, starring Prabhu Deva and Ganesh Acharya (the Chikni Chameli fame) in the key role has also other artists like Kay Kay Menon, Lauren Gottlieb, Dharmesh Yelande, Salman Yusuff Khan and dancers from "Dance India Dance". Along with the Tamil and Telugu dubbed versions titled Aadalam Boys Chinnatha Dance, the film was released worldwide on February 8, 2013. 

                                            

THE  PLOT

                   After having a bitter disagreement with his friend and manager Jehangir Khan about the obvious abuse of power and influence to win a dance competition called "Dance Dil Se" for his team JDC (Jehangir Dance Company), the choreographer of the dance company, Vishnu (Prabhu Deva), quits his job. At first he wants to return home to Chennai, but his friend Gopi (Ganesh Acharya) persuades him to stay in Mumbai with him. After witnessing some underprivileged local youths' dancing abilities at a celebration for lord Ganesha, Vishnu decides to start his own dance group with them. The main challenges for Vishnu are the lack of discipline among the dancers and the rivalry between the two factions in the group lead by D (Dharmesh Yelande) and Rocky . There is also Chandu, a drug addict trying to overcome his addiction through dance and Riya, who was JDC's star pupil until Jehangir tries to take advantage of her. Riya later joins Vishnu's team. How they manage to overcome their individual limitations and how they battle it out on India's top dance show "Dance Dil Se" is the rest of the movie.

MUSIC

               The music was composed by Sachin-Jigar and Mayur Puri is the lyric-writer. Every song makes our feet tap, and personally my favorites are "Psycho Re" and "Bezubaan" which can make Anybody Dance!!!! T he last song which is pictured as the finale dance, makes my eyes wet.

Bezubaan



Psycho Re with Prabhu Deva (to the left) and Ganesh Acharya (to the right)